Tool Review: The Block Plane

Oh, the simple block plane. I honestly can’t imagine a more useful wood-shaping tool in boatbuilding, whether I’m constructing a ten-foot rowboat or a fifty-foot sloop. For me, the Lie-Nielsen No. 102 Low-Angle Block Plane is as essential a tool as I have in the shop.

Photo: Nicolle Clemetson

A model originally made by Stanley but unfortunately discontinued in the late sixties, Lie-Nielsen Toolworks brought this powerful little plane back with some much-appreciated updates. The blade doubled in thickness to a stiff, 1/8” thick that cuts way down on chatter and vibration, and the plane body itself is now made from manganese bronze, which, aside from looking amazing, makes it completely rustproof.

They kept the essentials. The 5 1/4” long body fits easily in the palm of your hand. The blade rests in the plane at a low, 12-degree angle, bevel-up, allowing it to slice through end-grain and tough spots far smoother than its higher-angle counterparts. It weighs in at just under a pound, so using it for any length of time is easy but with enough heft to where the tool feels like it’s working with you.

Honestly, any woodworker of any skill-level would benefit greatly from this tool in their arsenal, but, as a boatbuilder, I find it especially helpful. I can carry it around in a pocket, always having it by my side and ready to use, especially when I’m trying to fit a plank or trim a chine to fit nicely in a rabbet. With this one tool, I can trim the ends and sides of any board, and, because it so easily fits on one hand, I can stabilize or hold the piece in place with the other. Chamfers are a snap. It even makes an excellent pencil sharpener.

I honestly couldn’t imagine boatbuilding without it, and, if you’re interested in getting into the trade, don’t skimp on this tool. A quality block plane will pay back dividends.

What tools are indispensable to your shop?